A.
Spain
The encomienda system was a forced labor system the Spanish used in their American colonies to find gold and silver.
The Spanish established colonies in the US Southwest, Mexico, South America, and islands in the Caribbean. The goal of the colony was to find wealth in particular gold and silver mines. To find their way through the landscape and have labor for the mines, Native Americans were forced to work in the encomienda system.
Madison in his writings and speeches warned against the "tyranny of the majority" in democracy or the ability for the majority in a democracy to rule however it pleased because its powered was unchecked. Therefore, Madison did indeed believe that tyranny was possible in democracy because of this notion or fear of majority rule.
Answer:
C) becoming a powerful and respected country in the eyes of other nations(can't sure this ans.)
It actually has two jobs, but the one you're looking for 'judge laws against the constitution to decide whether they are legal or not'.
Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!!