In language, to infer means to use the information from a text or speech and based on this, state ideas that have not been explicitly or directly stated but that the text or speech suggests. This means when you infer you use your understanding, analysis or insight of the information. Due to this, infer often implies complex processes thinking and it is considered to be more challenging that other processes such as summarizing or identifying ideas. According to this, it can be concluded an insight based on information that is not stated directly reres to an inference.
D. to relate a noun or pronoun to another part of the sentence. Example: A girl from home. The preposition 'from' shows the relationship between the girl and home.
Answer: Argos is a symbol of loyalty. Argos is Odysseus's old dog. When Odysseus returned from his 10 years of wandering in the ocean, Argos was the first to recognize his master.