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First, both the extracellular fluid and the cytoplasm are
hydrophilic. The phosphate head of the phospholipid is hydrophilic hence it either faces the extracellular fluid and the cytoplasm. The lipid tail of the phospholipid is hydrophobic hence it is confined in the middle of the plasma membrane. Both cytoplasmic and the extracellular fluid ends of the transmembrane protein are hydrophilic and the middle part of the transmembrane protein is hydrophobic.
Answer:during this phase, the cell makes final preparations to divide. For example, it makes additional proteins and organelles. This phase is sometimes referred to as Gap 2.
Explanation:
This sums up most of them
The correct answer is they are produced by cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are being produced by cyanobacteria.
Stromatolites are termed as layered mounds, which have columns and also sheet like rocks which are originally formed with growth of layers.
Lichen stromatolites is a type of stromatolite which is formed by layered structures rocks and they are formed above water.