It was Lenin.
It cannot be Stalin, because Lenin is his predecessor and it is with Lenin that the central planning and communism was introduced to what was then Russia.
Karl Marx and Engels created together communism, but didn't introduce it specifically to Russia. They wrote their ideas and they spread all around the world and Lenin was inspired by them.
very poor conditions, diseased boats, lack of sanitary food and water, lots of rats where food was stored...
Answer:
3 option
Explanation:
sorry it is kinda unexplainable
They were packed closely together, in unbearable conditions, locked in chains packed together. No place to defecate or urinate.