Answer:
Alone .. Sorry if it's wrong but, I'm pretty positive it's right:)
Explanation:
It is the main message or idea the author is trying to convey to the reader. The theme is the author's opinion of the subject.
Basically what it says no cruel or unusual punishment and excessive fines an example would be like being fined 4 million dollars for refusing to pay a ticket and imprisonment for 50 years
They live on a floating island controlled by a central magnet.