In most past cases, Congress has required that the people of the territory seeking statehood vote in a free referendum election, then petition the U.S. government for statehood. ... District of Alaska until becoming an incorporated territory of the United States in 1912; and finally, being officially admitted as the 49th state on January 3, 1959.
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice. Both leaders want to westernize their nations. I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!