The first stupa at Boudhanath was built sometime after AD 600, when the Tibetan king, Songtsen Gampo, converted to Buddhism. In terms of grace and purity of line, no other stupa in Nepal comes close to Boudhanath. From its whitewashed dome to its gilded tower painted with the all-seeing eyes of the Buddha, the monument is perfectly proportioned. Join the Tibetan pilgrims on their morning and evening koras (circumambulations) for the best atmosphere.
According to legend, the king constructed the stupa as an act of penance after unwittingly killing his father. The first stupa was wrecked by Mughal invaders in the 14th century, so the current stupa is a more recent construction.
The highly symbolic construction serves in essence as a three-dimensional reminder of the Buddha’s path towards enlightenment. The plinth represents earth, the kumbha (dome) is water, the harmika (square tower) is fire, the spire is air and the umbrella at the top is the void or ether beyond space. The 13 levels of the spire represent the stages that a human being must pass through to achieve nirvana.
Stupas were originally built to house holy relics and some claim that Boudhanath contains the relics of the past Buddha, Kashyapa, while others say it contains a piece of bone from the skeleton of Siddhartha Gautama, the historical Buddha. Around the base of the stupa are 108 small images of the Dhyani Buddha Amitabha (108 is an auspicious number in Tibetan culture) and a ring of prayer wheels, set in groups of four or five into 147 niches.
To reach the upper level of the plinth, look for the gateway at the north end of the stupa, beside a small shrine dedicated to Hariti (Ajima), the goddess of smallpox. The plinth is open from 5am to 6pm (till 7pm in summer), offering a raised viewpoint over the tide of pilgrims surging around the stupa. Note the committed devotees prostrating themselves full-length on the ground in the courtyard on the east side of the stupa.
Answer:using the resources needed to buy or make one good or service means not having those resources
Explanation:i got this question right when i did it.
Unfair acts from England, winning revolutionary war, didn't want to duplicate England's monarchy.
Answer:
They both focus on the physical features of an area.
Explanation:
Map making has been around for hundreds of years now, and maps made are very helpful in locating our intended destination. The main feature of maps; used in ancient and modern map making, to help us better pinpoint and locate a certain location is that they both focus on physical features of the area surrounding the location.
Under feudalism, lords were responsible for ruling different regions of a country.
These regions were given as a fief to the Lord by the King or a higher rank Lord in return for their loyalty and service.
Depending on the kingdom, this alliance between the King and his vassal could be inherited. If the king needed so, the Lord had to pay service of arms, gathering knights and soldiers for war. They also had to protect the land given and the people living in it for the King.
This was necessary for kings in Middle Ages because they didn’t have enough power and an army to protect their realms from invasions and raids. Lords were the ones who had private armies, so they could actually protect the country. This is why they became responsible for ruling different regions.
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