In the past, the policy-making relationship between states and the federal government was called Dual federalism, since there was a clear separation of policy responsibility between the two levels.
Dual federalism, also known as hierarchical federalism or shared sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which powers are clearly divided between federal and state governments, with state governments exercising delegated powers without federal interference. .
Even the House and Senate are examples of dual federalism. Both houses may be involved in approving federal laws that affect different states and require state involvement, but issues can only be passed through the senator's desk or state senators. representative.
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Answer:
The answer is 6.72%
Explanation:
Calculating the imputed rate from a discount bond as follows:
( 1 + i )^n = FV / PV
( 1 + i )^3 = FV / PV, here FV= 1000 and PV= 727.25
so putting values in equation we have:
( 1 +i )^3 = 1000 / 727.25
( 1 + i )^3 = 1.375
solving for i
( 1 + i) = 1.375^1/3
( 1 + i ) = 1.112
i = 0.112 before tax rate
0.112 * (1 - tax rate) = after tax interest rate
0.112 * .60 = 0.0672 = 6.72%
thus the expected after tax cost of this debt issue is 6.72%
Answer:
The required rate of return is 7.20%
Explanation:
The price of a share that pays a particular dividend amount in perpetuity is given by the below formula:
price of share=dividend/required rate of return
price of share is $91.00 per share
dividend payable in perpetuity is $6.55
required rate of return is unknown
$91=$6.55/required rate of return
required rate of return =$6.55/$91
=7.20%
to confirm the required of return,I divided the by the required rate of return as shown below:
6.55/0.0.72=$90.97 .approximately $91
That is a way to validate the computed required rate of return
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": Account A.
Explanation:
Compound interest is the interest an investor earns on the original investment plus all the interest earned on the interest that has accumulated over time. It is also called <em>interested on interested</em>. The frequency of compounding could be scheduled from daily to annually. The more frequent the compound interest is set, the most beneficial it is for the investor.
In that sense, account A will provide Julian with the highest annual return since it gives him a compound interest on a monthly basis v. annually with account B.
Answer:
extend the product's life cycle
Explanation:
International diversification refers to a situation wherein a company extends the sale of it's products or services beyond the domestic national boundaries, dealing in different i.e diverse goods and services which are somewhat unrelated to one another.
It refers to investing in more than one nation so as to spread and reduce the risk with respect to variability and fluctuation in return.
The higher the fluctuation in return, the higher is the risk, the more stable the return, lower the risk.
Diversification refers to investing in different assets and securities or nations, whose performance is least correlated to one another so that if one economy yields losses, profits and gains from another nation or economy would offset such losses and thus reduce the risks to which the total investment is subject to.
As per Raymond Vernon, the rationale behind international diversification is to extend the product's life cycle as international diversification increases the product's life cycle and i.e the period between a product's development and it's decline and withdrawal from a market.
