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3 years ago

Study the adjoining figure and then explain why x = y

Mathematics

1 answer:

Pavel [41]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

y is the remote exterior angle. The remote exterior angle has the strange property that it is equal to the two remote interior angle. The two remote interior angles are the two, neither of which is the supplement of the exterior angle

So y = x/2 + x/2 which are marked as being opposite equal angles.

1/2 x + 1/2 x = x

y by substitution is = x /2 + x/2

y = x

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a. We reject the null hypothesis at the significance level of 0.05

b. The p-value is zero for practical applications

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Let the bottles from machine 1 be the first population and the bottles from machine 2 be the second population.

Then we have $n_{1} = 25$ , $\bar{x}_{1} = 2.04$ , $\sigma_{1} = 0.010$ and $n_{2} = 20$ , $\bar{x}_{2} = 2.07$ , $\sigma_{2} = 0.015$ . The pooled estimate is given by

$\sigma_{p}^{2} = \frac{(n_{1}-1)\sigma_{1}^{2}+(n_{2}-1)\sigma_{2}^{2}}{n_{1}+n_{2}-2} = \frac{(25-1)(0.010)^{2}+(20-1)(0.015)^{2}}{25+20-2} = 0.0001552$

a. We want to test $H_{0}: \mu_{1}-\mu_{2} = 0$ vs $H_{1}: \mu_{1}-\mu_{2} \neq 0$ (two-tailed alternative).

The test statistic is $T = \frac{\bar{x}_{1} - \bar{x}_{2}-0}{S_{p}\sqrt{1/n_{1}+1/n_{2}}}$ and the observed value is $t_{0} = \frac{2.04 - 2.07}{(0.01246)(0.3)} = -8.0257$ . T has a Student's t distribution with 20 + 25 - 2 = 43 df.

The rejection region is given by RR = {t | t < -2.0167 or t > 2.0167} where -2.0167 and 2.0167 are the 2.5th and 97.5th quantiles of the Student's t distribution with 43 df respectively. Because the observed value $t_{0}$ falls inside RR, we reject the null hypothesis at the significance level of 0.05

b. The p-value for this test is given by $2P(T$ 0 (4.359564e-10) because we have a two-tailed alternative. Here T has a t distribution with 43 df.

c. The 95% confidence interval for the true mean difference is given by (if the samples are independent)

$(\bar{x}_{1}-\bar{x}_{2})\pm t_{0.05/2}s_{p}\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{20}}$ , i.e.,

$-0.03\pm t_{0.025}0.012459\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{20}}$

where $t_{0.025}$ is the 2.5th quantile of the t distribution with (25+20-2) = 43 degrees of freedom. So

$-0.03\pm(2.0167)(0.012459)(0.3)$ , i.e.,

(-0.0225, -0.0375)

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