What do you mean which original state so what states are we talking about
Answer: Brand
Explanation:
Brand is described as certain naming that is used for production and manufacturing of particular product .It acts as the label that makes any product popular through label, designing, sign, symbol, etc that distinguishes it from other product from other brands.
According to the question, as Clare is interested in buying products that belong to Lands' End brand because she like its product e.g.- raincoats .This scenario is depicting effect of brands on consumer purchase.
not sure if this helps but I hope it does
sorry its so long
To date erosion scientists have failed to address — or have addressed inadequately — some of the ‘big questions’ of our discipline. For example, where is erosion occurring? Why is it happening, and who is to blame? How serious is it? Who does it affect? What should be the response? Can we prevent it? What are the costs of erosion? Our inability or reluctance to answer such questions damages our credibility and is based on weaknesses in commonly-used approaches and the spatial and temporal scales at which much research is carried out. We have difficulty in the recognition, description and quantification of erosion, and limited information on the magnitude and frequency of events that cause erosion. In particular there has been a neglect of extreme events which are known to contribute substantially to total erosion. The inadequacy and frequent misuse of existing data leaves us open to the charge of exaggeration of the erosion problem (a la Lomborg).
Models need to be developed for many purposes and at many scales. Existing models have proved to be of limited value, in the real as opposed to the academic world, both because of problems with the reliability of their results, and difficulties (with associated costs) of acquiring suitable data. However, there are some positive signs: models are now being developed for purposes including addressing questions of off-site impacts and land-use policy. Cheap, reliable and technically simple methods of erosion assessment at the field scale are needed. At the global scale, an up-date of GLASOD based on a scientific approach is urgent so that we are at least able to identify erosion ‘hotspots’.
In terms of explanation of erosion, the greatest need is for a full recognition of the importance of socio-economic drivers. The accession of new countries to the EU with different economic and land-use histories emphasises this need. Too often we have left people, especially the farmers, out of the picture. Our approach could be characterised as ‘data-rich and people-poor’.
<span>This is especially true for people who have experienced previous episodes of depression and who hav e a family history of mood disorders. ... We explore the connection between cigarette smoking and mental illness in the Critical Thinking box "Does Smoking Cause Depression and Other Psychological Disorders?</span><span>
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The answer is<u> "Jamie has not used true random assignment to conditions."</u>
Random assignment alludes to the utilization of chance methods in psychology analyses to guarantee that every member has a similar chance to be relegated to any given gathering.
Study members are randomly allocated to various groups, for example, the experimental gathering, or treatment gathering. Random assignment may include such strategies as flipping a coin, moving dice, or allotting arbitrary numbers to members.
Note that random assignment varies from random selection.
