Hypothermia is used widely during open heart surgery due to its cytoprotective effects. In addition to this, other mechanisms of therapeutic hypothermia include suppression of free radicals, inhibition of destructive enzymatic reactions, reduction in metabolic requirements in low-flow regions, and inhibition of the biosynthesis, release, and uptake of excitatory neurotransmitters. Through these mechanisms, hypothermia provides a favorable balance between oxygen supply and demand, slows the onset of ischemic depolarization, decreases the release of ischemic-induced intracellular calcium influx, and suppresses nitric oxide synthase activity.
Hypothermia is widely used in open cardiac surgery not only to protect against perioperative brain ischemia that could potentially develop, but also the myocardium.
- Sometimes, plebeians were just called "plebs"
- It was against the law for a plebeian to marry a patrician
- Both plebeians and patricians were allowed to own slaves
<span>Reconstruction brought many changes. The 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments promised great changes in the lives of African Americans. Unfortunately, there were constant attempts to strip African Americans of the new freedoms promised by the Constitution.</span>
Answer:
1. very experienced, preexisting member of gov
2. highly educated, college degree in law or higher
3. white, male. very wealthy
4. some form of christianity
Explanation:
The Civil Rights Act of 1968 passed so soon after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 because B) the previous legislation did not address housing discrimination. The Civil Rights Act of 1968 provides equal housing opportunities regardless of race, creed or national origin and made it a national crime to force, threaten to force, injure, intimidate or interfere with anybody by reason of their race, color, religion or national origin.
