Answer:
active readers can make informed predictions
Explanation:
An active reader will be able to make inferences out of the hints in a story. The writer gives this clues for the reader to be implicitly informed and for him / her to draw inferences. A science - fiction writer does the same; he / she can predict what will happen in the future from past and present information. A science-fiction writer is generally well informed and updated, which will help him/ her to forecast the future.
I believe that this would be a personal attack. It’s obviously not a distraction , doesn’t fit the description of a stereotype, there is no either/or for it to be a dilemma, and personal attack makes most sense.
The answer to the first one is B.
Either A or D or the last