The sunflowers grew 5 more centimeters than last week. Last week they grew 29 centimeters. 29+5=34. THe first week the flowers grew 29 centimeters. In the second week they grew 34 centimeters. in those two weeks they grew 63 centimeters.
1 trillion is 10^9.
Thus, 21 1/2 trillion is 21 1/2 times 10^9, or 2.15 times 10^10
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The derivative of 1/logx is With the chain rule.
1log(x)=log(x)−1 is ,= -1xlog(x)2 .
The by-product of logₐ x (log x with base a) is 1/(x ln a). Here, the thrilling issue is that we have "ln" withinside the by-product of "log x". Note that "ln" is referred to as the logarithm (or) it's miles a logarithm with base "e".
The by-product of 1/log x is -1/x(log x)^2. Note that 1/logx is the reciprocal of log.
![With the chain rule. \\ 1log(x)=log(x)−1 \\ So you follow the chain rule to the electricity after which to the log: \\ ddxlog(x)−1=−1⋅log(x) \\ \\−2⋅ddxlog(x) \\ =−1log(x)21x \\ =−1xlog(x)2 .](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=With%20the%20chain%20rule.%20%5C%5C%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E1log%28x%29%3Dlog%28x%29%E2%88%921%20%20%5C%5C%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3ESo%20you%20follow%20the%20chain%20rule%20to%20the%20electricity%20after%20which%20to%20the%20log%3A%20%5C%5C%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3Eddxlog%28x%29%E2%88%921%3D%E2%88%921%E2%8B%85log%28x%29%20%5C%5C%20%20%5C%5C%E2%88%922%E2%8B%85ddxlog%28x%29%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%20%5C%5C%20%3D%E2%88%921log%28x%2921x%20%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%20%5C%5C%20%3D%E2%88%921xlog%28x%292%20.)
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Simulate (build a table) the growing of the number of pennies for some nights to figure out the pattern:
First night: 1 penny = 2⁰
Second night: 1 × 2 pennies = 2¹
Third night: 2 × 2 = 2²
Fourth nigth: 2² × 2 = 2³
nth night: 2ⁿ⁻¹
You want 2ⁿ⁻¹ ≥ 2,000,000,000
Which you solve in this way:
- n-1 log (2) ≥ log (2,000,000,000)
- n - 1 ≥ log (2,000,000,000) / log (2)
Since n is number of days, it is an integer number, so n ≥ 32.
Hence, she will have a total of more than $ 2 billion after 32 days.
You can prove that by calculating 2³² = 2,147,483,648.