Answer:
d) in a republic, elected individuals, rather than citizens themselves, have the direct power to make most governmental decisions
Explanation:
In a republic state, the power is held by the people and their elected representatives, who choose a president instead of a monarch. On the other hand, a democracy is a system formed by the whole population, who usually chooses their representatives. As a result, the direct power in a republic is held by the people's representatives in the Congress, while power in a democracy is typically held by the population itself.
Answer:
Depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp. Now your camera can only focus sharply at one point. But the transition from sharp to unsharp is gradual, and the term 'acceptably sharp' is a loose one!
A partial reinforcement schedule that reinforces behavior after a set period of time elapses is a fixed interval schedule
In fixed-interval schedules, the initial response is rewarded only after a predetermined period of time has passed. High response rates are produced by this schedule near the end of the interval, but slower responses are produced right after the reinforcer is given. for instance, after a 30-second break, in a lab setting, rewarding a rat with a lab pellet for the first bar press.
The frequency or pace at which reinforcement is given for a response is referred to as a schedule. Given that an interval is a period of time, it follows that the pace of delivery is influenced by how much time has passed. Last but not least, fixed implies that the timing of delivery is established at a foreseeable and constant schedule.
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