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aleksandrvk [35]
3 years ago
13

Write a program that (a) generates a vector with 20 random integer elements with integers between -29 and 30, (b) replaces all t

he negative integers with 100.
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Ghella [55]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

import random

randomlist = []

for i in range(0,20):

n = random.randint(-29,30)

if n < 0 :

n = 100

randomlist.append(n)

print(randomlist)

Explanation:

The random module is first imported as it takes care of random. Number generation.

An empty list called randomliay is created to hold the generated random integers.

Using a for loop, we specify the range of random numbers we want.

Inside the for loop ; we attach our generated random integer which will be in the range (-29 to 30) in a variable n

For each n value generated, if the value is less than 0( it is negative, since all the values are integers), replace the value with 100.

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In this exercise you will debug the code which has been provided in the starter file. The code is intended to take two strings,
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Answer:

Here is the corrected program:

import java.util.Scanner; //to accept input from user

public class 02_14_Activity_one { //class name

    public static void main(String[] args) { //start of main method

    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); //creates Scanner class object

  System.out.println("Enter first string"); //prompts user to enter first string

          String s1 = scan.nextLine(); //reads input string from user

  System.out.println("Enter second string"); //prompts user to enter second string

          String s2 = scan.nextLine(); //reads second input string from user

    System.out.println("Enter number of letters from each word"); //enter n

          int n = scan.nextInt(); //reads value of integer n from user

          System.out.println(s1.substring(0,n) + s2.substring(s2.length() - n ));

         } } //uses substring method to print a string made up of the first n letters of s1 and the last n letters of s2.

Explanation:

The errors were:

1.

Scanner scan = Scanner(System.in);

Here new keyword is missing to create object scan of Scanner class.

Corrected statement:

 Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

2.

String s1 = nextLine();  

Here object scan is missing to call nextLine() method of class Scanner

Corrected statement:

String s1 = scan.nextLine();

3.

String s2 = Scanner.nextLine();

Here class is used instead of its object scan to access the method nextLine

Corrected statement:

String s2 = scan.nextLine();

4.

String n = scan.nextLine();

Here n is of type String but n is a whole number so it should be of type int. Also the method nextInt will be used to scan and accept an integer value

Corrected statement:

int n = scan.nextInt();

5.

System.out.println(s1.substring(1,n-1) + s2.substring(s1.length()-n));

This statement is also not correct

Corrected statement:

System.out.println(s1.substring(0,n) + s2.substring(s2.length() - n ));

This works as follows:

s1.substring(0,n) uses substring method to return a new string that is a substring of this s1. The substring begins at the 0th index of s1 and extends to the character at index n.

s2.substring(s2.length() - n ) uses substring method to return a new string that is a substring of this s2. The substring then uses length() method to get the length of s2 and subtracts integer n from it and thus returns the last n characters of s2.

The screenshot of program along with its output is attached.

7 0
3 years ago
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