Answer:
Presence of inorganic molecules with lightning and intense radiation
Explanation:
Have a nice day.
The shrunken red blood cell is hypotonic compared to its environment (which is hypertonic), so water will move out of the cell to where there is a higher solute concentration through osmosis.
Remember: Water will always flow to areas to higher solute concentration
Hope that helps! ^_^
Answer:
Replicated chromosomes at metaphase I = 66
Sister chromatids at metaphase I = 66 x 2 = 132
Sister chromatids at prophase II = 66
Chromosomes in each sperm cells = 33
Explanation:
Metaphase I of meiosis I would have 66 replicated chromosomes in the testicular cells of the bird. Each of the replicated chromosomes would have two sister chromatids. So, a total of 66 replicated chromosomes would have 66 x 2 = 132 sister chromatids.
Due to segregation of homologous chromosomes towards opposite poles in anaphase I, each daughter cell formed by the end of meiosis I would have 33 replicated chromosomes. So, each of the daughter cells would have a total 33 x 2 = 66 sister chromatids at prophase II.
Since meiosis II maintains the chromosome number, each sperm cell formed by the end of meiosis II would have 33 chromosomes.
Explanation:
<u>c) Function of the protein.</u>
Large monomer chains form biological macromolecules that perform many essential body functions, including nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. These are organic molecules, meaning Carbons bonded to the elements oxygen (O), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) are ringed or long-chain.
Proteins are structural support molecules consisting of long amino acid chains joined by peptide (CONH) bonds; these are 20 different units organized into several macromolecules. Amino acids are absorbed through digestion and incorporated into the cells of the body to form muscle organs that signal molecules and provide an alternative source of energy.
Higher order protein structure, or how a protein folds, is influenced by hydrogen bonding and side chain interactions. pH changes can directly affect and hinder folding, how proteins are shaped and by extension, their function.
Learn more about proteins and carbohydrates at brainly.com/question/10744528
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