dont mind me getting some points
A characteristic that causes this is climate because with a different climate and land features only certain types of food can be found there
If the ottomans did not capture Constantinople the Europeans would've NOT try to find different trade routes which would lead to the Americas not being found, and which would also lead with some parts of Africa left alone.
Thanks for asking.
Small-scale agriculture is an alternative to factory farming or more broadly, intensive agriculture or unsustainable farming methods that are prevalent in primarily first world countries.
Hope it helped!!