The answer to this question would be: half of
Gametes cell is a haploid cell that only has half of genetic material from the parent cells. The process of making gamete cells is called meiosis.
The gamete is haploid because it was used in fertilization and need to fuse with other gametes(example: sperm with the egg) resulting in a full paired chromosomes.
Nucleic acids contain the genetic code.
The answer to this question would be: increased food height
Giraffe becomes tall because its food height is increased. In this case, the environmental pressure on Giraffe would be the increased height of the food.
The taller giraffe has access to higher food. Then, the giraffe with the higher chance of survival in this scenario would be the giraffe with a taller height.
The answer is tunicates. Tunicates are commonly known as sea squirts and are in the Chordata phylum, even though they don't have a back bone. Which is really weird. But they just got put into the same category as humans. This is because they have a notocord and a back bone when they are larvae. But they lose all these when they become adults.