1. The purpose of this text is to inform us about the layers of the Earth and what they are composed of.
2. The mantle is a soft layer of molten rock called magma. In the upper parts, the rock is more rigid.
3. No. This statement is not true because the Earth is also made up of elements such as iron and nickel. The crust also contains life forms and water along with rocks.
There were no many natural resources in Mesopotamia; this is because they used to trade in getting things that they needed. They, therefore, offered wool jewelry, oil clothing grains, and wine. They also lacked other essential resources such as wood, iron, and stones because of floods.
Therefore to tackle the issue, the Babylonians had options of obtaining natural resources through wars and other intensive trading activities. They consequently received precious metals from Asia and gold from countries like Egypt that had textiles wool and oil.
Because they wanted more opportunities and an end to isolationism. I hope I helped.
To briefly compare both terms, geography refers to the study of the physical features of the earth as well as its inhabitants or the population; whereas, geology refers to the study of the structure of the earth, its development as well as its origin.
