<span>Immigration to Europe has a long history, but increased substantially in the later 20th century.Western European countries, especially, saw a high growth in immigration .America to Spain and Portugal; and from Ireland, India, Pakistan, Germany,According to residence permit data for 2011, more than 710,000 were.</span>
It is (d.) the Hajj since it is the fifth pillar.
Answer:
Their land was taken by their government
Explanation:
a push factor is the cause of people to leave their home country. New jobs, religious freedom, and them having family already living in the United States are all the pull factors.
Claims that a state in theory has the right to nullify or invalidate and federal law that state deems unconstitutional.