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valentina_108 [34]
3 years ago
13

A un carpintero le encargaron cambiar la forma de una mesa, de circular a cuadrada. El radio de la mesa mide 2 m y los lados del

cuadrado que le encargaron deben medir 2.83 m, como se muestra en la figura. (considerar π=3.14). ¿Cuántos metros cuadrados de área tiene que eliminar para que quede la mesa cuadrada?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Dmitriy789 [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

4.46 m^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Sabemos que para un círculo de radio R, el área es:

A = pi*R^2

mientras que para un cuadrado de lado L, el área es:

A = L^2

Ahora queremos calcular los metros cuadrados de área que tiene que sacar el carpintero, esto será simplemente igual a la diferencia entre el área original de la mesa (cuando es circular) y el área final de la mesa (cuando es cuadrada).

Originalmente, la mesa es circular y tiene un radio de 2m.

Entonces el área original es:

A = 3.14*(2m)^2 = 12.56 m^2

Al final, la mesa será un cuadrado de tal forma que sus lados deben medir 2.83m, entonces el área final de la mesa será:

A' = (2.83m)^2 = 8.01m^2

La diferencia nos da:

A - A' = 12.56 m^2 - 8.01m^2 = 4.46m^2

Esto nos dice que se deben eliminar 4.46 m^2 para que la mesa quede cuadrada.

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