Answer:
Karl Marx
Explanation:
According to materialism as defined by Marx, a methodology focusing on human societies as they developed through history, history itself is the result of material conditions playing the importance instead of ideas.
Focusing on the change of human societies, given certain material conditions, materialism argues institutions like religion, the law systems were produced as collective economical activities took place in the organization of societies.
According to Marvin Harris, ethics and other systems that are part of the culture will have a material component.
A structure whill shape, and to greater extent a superstructure will also impose conditions
Utimately material conditions will comprise a society's relations to the ambient, which includes ethical systems and defined modes of production and reproduction.
Answer:
mechanical solidarity
Explanation:
Mechanical solidarity was developed in Emile Durkheim theory if development of society. Durkheim explains that mechanical solidarity is seen in less technologically developed societies or hunting and gathering societies whereby there is togetherness as a result of shared beliefs, customs, traditions or experiences. This solidarity functions like some sort of internal conscience among 10th else individuals that causes cooperation among them. Mechanical solidarity is opposed to organic solidarity in Durkheim's theory.
Im 99% sure the answer is B. :)
