Answer:
Option first is correct.
Explanation:
Confucianism was founded by Confuciusa. It was a system of philosophical and ethical teachings that were later developed by Mencius.
The following is the true statement:
In Confucian thought, loyalty to one's superiors is regarded as a sacred duty. Confucian ethics raise the costs of doing business in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan.
Answer: self-monitoring
Explanation:
What is the self monitoring procedure ?
This is the procedure in which an individual is given an opportunity to control their behaviour in order to ensure that it aligns well with social accepted behaviours.
If a person has a behaviour that has gotten out of hands self-monitoring procedure gives them the ability to ensure that they reduce the effect of this behaviour to atleast minimum or to a level that is acceptable.
Psychologist categorises two types of people when it comes to this procedure there are high self-monitors and low- self monitors.
High self monitors will change their behaviour to please others.
Low-self monitors hold on to their self standards and they remain true to themselves .
So the person who may have a drinking problem will benefit in monitoring a drinking behaviour by monitoring their drinking habits.
Counting the drinks will give them an idea of how much they have drank and that will allow him to monitor his behaviour.
The author is making a cultural allusion, therefore comparing the character to something in our present day culture. I hope this will guide you towards the right answer.
