Basically overthrowing a government.
Filipino rebels <span>were disappointed when the United States took control of the Philippines because the US essentially used them to defeat the Spaniards, said they would remain independent, but took over instead.</span>
It's C, independent clause because those words can be turned into a sentence on it's own.
Your answer is C. <span>When speaking to her troops, Queen Elizabeth appeals to logos to inspire and encourage her army. When speaking to Parliament, Queen Elizabeth appeals to pathos to provide rational explanations that convince lawmakers.</span>