In a market economy (capitalist system), entrepreneurs are generally private individuals. In a controlled economy it is government officials who make these decisions.
EMPRESARIO SYSTEM. After Mexican independence in 1821, the Mexican government contracted "empresarios" or land agents to aid the settlement of Texas. Each empresario agreed to settle a specific number of Catholic families on a defined land grant within six years. In return, the empresario received a land premium of just over 23,000 acres for every 100 families he settled. However, if the requisite number of families did not settle within six years, the contract was void. The empresario controlled the lands within his grant, but he owned only the lands he received as a premium.
The majority of the Texas empresario grants were effected under the national law of 18 August 1824 and the state law of 24 March 1825. Under the state law, a married man could receive 177 acres of farming land and 4,428 acres of grazing land. An unmarried man could receive one-quarter of this amount. The settler had to improve the land and pay a nominal fee to the state. By 1830, however, the Mexican government began to question the loyalty of American immigrants in Texas, who outnumbered Mexicans in the area by more than two to one. Thus, on 6 April 1830, Mexico passed a law prohibiting further American immigration and canceling existing empresario contracts.
Yale University professor William Graham Sumner was an advocate of social Darwinism. Sumner said, “The aggregation of large fortunes is not at all a thing to be regretted, on the contrary, it is a necessary condition of many forms of social advance…. Millionaires are the product of natural selection.” The Salvation Army advocated the Social Gospel. Author Charles M. Sheldon asked his readers to consider “What would Jesus do?” in regard to society’s problems. Explain the difference between social Darwinism and the Social Gospel.
What did each school of thought advocate in terms of social policies?
What actions did each believe the government or individuals should take?
Answer:
Social Darwinism believes that certain people are more powerful in society because they possess better qualities than others. It believes in the maxim of "survival of the fittest". The Republican Party believes in this theory and because they believe they are better and most able to be wealthy and influential, they refuse to help the poor because it is their fault.
Mercantilism is a theory that believes that everyone gets what they truly deserve, whether they are better than others or not.
Social Gospel Movement is a Christian movement which aims to help the poor and less privileged in society because of their Christian values.
Answer:
Maintain a safe cushion of space ahead and behind your vehicle
Explanation:
Driving safely is an obligation of every driver, as well as a way of respecting one's life and the lives of others on the road. For this reason, whenever he needs to drive the driver must obey all traffic laws and signs and signs on the road, must pay attention to the operation of the car and what must be done in its structure to avoid problems and accidents. An example of what the driver should do is slow down and maintain a safe space cushion in front of and behind the vehicle when entering the deceleration lane or exit ramp.
C. Horancr Mann
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