Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev inaugurated political openness and economic reform in the soviet union. Hence, option b) is correct.
As the last leader of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev was a politician from both Russia and the Soviet Union. He presided over the Supreme Soviet's Presidium from 1988 to 1989, the Supreme Soviet itself from 1989 to 1990, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's General Secretary from 1985 to 1991, and finally the head of state of the Soviet Union from 1990 until its dissolution in 1991. Gorbachev initially supported Marxism-Leninism, but by the early 1990s, he began to support social democracy.
Gorbachev, who is regarded by many as one of the most important individuals of the second half of the 20th century, remains the subject of controversy. He is praised for his role in ending the Cold War, bringing new political and economic freedoms to the Soviet Union, tolerating both the fall of Marxist-Leninist governments in eastern and central Europe and the reunification of Germany. He has received a number of honors, including the Nobel Peace Prize.
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He shot himself in the head. Adolf Hitler killed himself by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his Führerbunker in Berlin. His wife Eva (née Braun) committed suicide with him by taking cyanide.
Answer:
Democrats split into two parties and nominated two men for President, one from the North and one from the South
Most southern and eastern European immigrants arriving via New York'sEllis Island found factory jobs in Northeastern and Midwestern cities. Third-wave European immigration was slowed first by World War I and then by numerical quotas in the 1920s.