Answer:
hmm but whats the process
"Critical region" redirects here. For the computer science notion of a "critical section", sometimes called a "critical region", see critical section.
A statistical hypothesis is a hypothesis that is testable on the basis of observing a process that is modeled via a set of random variables.[1] A statistical hypothesis test is a method of statistical inference. Commonly, two statistical data sets are compared, or a data set obtained by sampling is compared against a synthetic data set from an idealized model. A hypothesis is proposed for the statistical relationship between the two data sets, and this is compared as an alternative to an idealized null hypothesis that proposes no relationship between two data sets. The comparison is deemed statistically significant if the relationship between the data sets would be an unlikely realization of the null hypothesis according to a threshold probability—the significance level. Hypothesis tests are used in determining what outcomes of a study would lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis for a pre-specified level of significance. The process of distinguishing between the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis is aided by identifying two conceptual types of errors (type 1 & type 2), and by specifying parametric limits on e.g. how much type 1 error will be permitted.
An alternative framework for statistical hypothesis testing is to specify a set of statistical models, one for each candidate hypothesis, and then use model selection techniques to choose the most appropriate model.[2] The most common selection techniques are based on either Akaike information criterion or Bayes factor.
Statistical hypothesis testing is sometimes called confirmatory data analysis. It can be contrasted with exploratory data analysis, which may not have pre-specified hypotheses.
Answer:
In the terrace
Explanation:
because this is where I can see beautiful sights
Answer:
Nativism denotes political movements and attitudes in the 1800s that were characterized by a particularly sharp rejection and fight against new immigration, and protection of native inhabitantes, that is, of the white majority that made up the American society of the time. The main distinction was between people who were born in, and / or considered to be culturally belonging to America, and newcomers or their successors, especially if they were also perceived as culturally foreigners.
In this context, the Mexican-American War was unleashed by the intention of the United States to protect the American colonists living in the Republic of Texas, who wanted to join the United States as one more state. Thus, by protecting the "natives" from foreign interests, in this case Mexico, the conflict was unleashed.
Answer: Argument.
Explanation:
In the picture, they are arguing because when you look at their faces, you can tell that they are not happy with each other.
