Answer:
Less energy is available to the upper trophic levels.
Answer:
Vaccines stimulate the body's own immune system to protect the person against subsequent infection or disease." ... The immune system develops antibodies to the disease so that it cannot make you sick again. Immunization describes the actual changes your body goes through after receiving a vaccine.
Answer:
Cnidarians represent a more complex level of organization than Porifera. They possess outer and inner tissue layers that sandwich a noncellular mesoglea. Cnidarians possess a well-formed digestive system and carry out extracellular digestion.
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Answer:option d
Explanation:Ocean acidification is the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO. 2) from the atmosphere. Seawater is slightly basic (meaning pH > 7), and ocean acidification involves a shift towards pH-neutral conditions rather than a transition to acidic conditions (pH < 7).
