Pericles was a Greek statesman and general of Athens during its golden age. Pericles was prominent and influential in Athenian politics, particularly between the Persian and the Peloponnesian Wars, and was acclaimed by Thucydides, a contemporary historian, as "the first citizen of Athens.
Answer:
The Principle of closure.
Explanation:
In psychology, Gestalt therapy is a particular type of therapy that has some principles which it works with during therapy.
One of these principles is the principle of closure.
The principle of closure refers to the tendency that the brains has in which it tends to perceive forms and figures in their complete appearance despite the absence of one or more of their parts, either hidden or totally absent. So our brains tend to "complete" the picture when there are missing parts of it.
In the example, a magician has two people concealed in a long wooden box. <u>One person's head and arms stick out </u>of the front and <u>the other's legs stick out </u>of the back. Then the magician saws down the center and <u>it appears that the magician is sawing someone in half. </u>
In this scenario, <u>our brain "completed" the picture, by seeing the head, arms and legs sticking out of the box, it completed the picture and assumed there was just ONE person</u> in the box. Thus, it perceived one person in their complete appearance despite the absence of the rest of the parts.
Thus, this is an example of Principle of Closure
Answer:
Stereotype vulnerability is said to occur when African-American and Latino-American children worry about their performance on intelligence tests. This worry causes anxiety, which distracts them from the test questions and negatively affects their test scores.
Explanation:
<u>Stereotype threat or stereotype vulnerability refers to a situation is which people feel at risk of confirming negative stereotypes. These stereotypes can be related to race, ethnicity, gender, or culture. In other words, children feel the pressure of the preconceived ideas about them </u>- for instance, that they will do worse on the test for being African-American than they would if they were white. <u>The emotions caused by the fear of this threat, the fear of confirming such idea, may interfere in their performance negatively.
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A study confirmed the existence of stereotype threat. Experimenters told black students they tend to perform worse than white students in standardized tests. The students who were not told that ended up performing similarly to the white students. On the other hand, students who were told that performed poorly.
Answer: d. causes an even greater degree of rational ignorance than private ownership.
Explanation:
When it comes to media, Private organizations perform better than government handling them nationally. The private organization are quick to educate and criticize any move which the government may want to conceal away from the public. The government handling media only shows the media what they want it to know and leave them ignorant in other areas, while the private organizations would want to educate the public better.
