C.
Warm, moist air in the atmosphere causes an increase in ocean temperatures. This is one processes that describes the effect Earth's atmosphere has on Earths hydrosphere.
Explanation:
When the atmosphere is warm, this heat is transferred to the oceans by conduction - because the two systems are not isolated from each other they share matter and energy. The warmer the atmosphere the warmer the oceans become. Moist air also means that the atmosphere cannot accommodate as much more moisture. Therefore oceans cannot lose much heat by evaporation. Collectively, warm moist air causes a significant rise in ocean temperatures.
Learn More:
For more on interactions between atmosphere and hydrosphere check out;
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Trade winds have a significant effect upon the climate of Central America. Temperatures in Central America are highest just prior to the summer wet season, and are lowest during the winter dry season, when trade winds contribute to a cooler climate. The highest temperatures occur in April, due to higher levels of sunlight, lower cloud cover and a decrease in trade winds
Answer:
4. Ultraviolet radiation breaks apart molecules made up of paired oxygen atoms. Individual oxygen atoms bond with paired oxygen molecules to form ozone
Explanation:
Ozone formation in the stratosphere -
The ozone is the stratosphere layer is former naturally by the chemical reaction , with the help of the ultraviolet radiation of the sun and the oxygen molecules .
In the very first step , The UV radiation breaks the oxygen molecule to give two very reactive oxygen atoms .
In the second step , the atoms of oxygen reacts with the oxygen molecules to produce the ozone molecule (O₃) .
And Ozone gas is produced .
Answer:
The United States has a good amount of freshwater supply over most of the territory, because the American territory is ripe with lakes, rivers, streams, and groundwater.
The quality of these water sources varies from area to area, and many water bodies have been deeply polluted by human activity. However, the United States is a developed country with generally good water treatment facilities.
Notwithstanding, the United States faces two important challenges: one is the growing population of the country, which will put more pressure on freshwater sources in the future. The other one is that a few areas of the country are devoid of water supply sources, and they are among the fastest growing regions of the U.S (Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico). This poises a great challenge for U.S. authorities in the near future.