Portuguese colonization in the 1400s inaugurated an era of aggressive European expansion across the Atlantic. The Spanish, threatened by the Portuguese monopoly on enslaved Africans and expansion in the Atlantic, started their own colonization project with Christopher Columbus in 1492
After the president gets a bill they can choose to either approve or veto it. If they veto it goes back to congress to be voted on again. If he approves it becomes a law.
The leaders who spread Islam after Muhammad's death were Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. If you want the answer from a website, I suggest going here
--> http://peopleof.oureverydaylife.com/led-islamic-world-after-muhammad-died-7743.html <-- I hope this answer helps you.
It’s the first first one it requires Congress and the states to work together