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ludmilkaskok [199]
3 years ago
11

Caracteristicas de la escultura gotica

History
1 answer:
nekit [7.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Lo primero que hay que tener claro en base a la escultura gótica y que la diferencia de la escultura románica es que esta en parte se va a independizar de esa subordinación del marco arquitectónico, apareciendo nuevas tipologías escultóricas.

Los materiales que se van a emplear para su realización van a ser generalmente la piedra, tallándose mediante incisiones con trepano, cincel… pero también veremos un uso de la madera, que en la mayoría de las veces aparecerá policromada y en menor medida materiales como el marfil o el metal.

Se tratarán de esculturas naturalistas, aunque un poco idealizadas. Es cierto que los artistas buscaron humanizar las figuras, individualizarlas a través de diferentes recursos, expresando emociones, gestos, estilizando las figuras, mostrando cierta preocupación por la volumetría de los cuerpos y ropajes… que en el románico no veíamos.

La temática al igual que en la escultura románica será siendo fundamentalmente religiosa y aunque se seguirán dando las mismas fuentes iconográficas como los Evangelios apócrifos y la Biblia en el gótico aparecen otras nuevas como la vida de los santos, los temas marianos y algún que otro tema profano.

Por lo que respecta a las tipologías, se desarrollaron nuevos tipos, por un lado, tenemos la escultura monumental vinculada a las portadas de las iglesias y catedrales, retablos, sillerías de coro, sepulcro, y por otro lado la escultura exenta o de bulto redondo que en el gótico es cuando alcanza su mayor desarrollo.

Explanation:

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