Answer:
can u show the case study
Instrumentality.
Since Rick believes that working hard will result in better incentives and his attitude towards these incentives is not known, we can say that in the context of expectancy theory of motivation, that this scenario best reflects the factor of <u>instrumentality</u>.
Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation attempts to explain that people choose to perform certain actions over other in a manner that aims to maximize pleasure and reduce pain to lowest possible extent.
There are three factors that affect motivation : expectancy, instrumentality and valence.
Expectancy : refers to the belief of working harder with the expectation of attaining the goals set within an organization.
Instrumentality : refers to the belief that one will be rewarded if certain goals are met. These rewards may take the form of increased wages, recognition, increased incentives etc.
Valence: refers to the value attached by the worker to the reward that has been attained.
Answer:
before tax corportate bond equivalent: 11.15%
Explanation:
The municipal bond are tax-free making them more attractive than normal corporate bonds.
thus, the municipal bond rate should be compare with the after tax rate of a corporate bond:
before tax rate ( 1 - tax rate) = after tax rate
<u>For this case:</u>
the after tax rate is 7.25%
and the tax bracket is 35%
before taxes ( 1 - 0.35) = 0.0725
0.0725/.65 = 0,1115384 = <em>11.15%</em>
ISO 9001:2008 is the most comprehensive standard as it provides a set of requirements for a quality management system for all organizations, both private and public.
<h3>
What is ISO 9001:2008 Quality management systems ?</h3>
It aims to increase customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system, including processes for continuous system improvement and the assurance of conformity to customer and applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. The ISO 9001:2008 standard outlines the specifications for a quality management system where a company must prove its capacity to consistently deliver a product that complies with customer and relevant legal and regulatory criteria.
No matter the type, size, or type of product offered, all requirements of ISO 9001:2008 are generic and intended to be relevant to all enterprises.
Any ISO 9001:2008 requirement(s) that cannot be applied because of the nature of the business or the product might be excluded.
When exclusions are made, claims of conformity to ISO 9001:2008 are not acceptable unless they are restricted to Clause 7 requirements and do not affect the organization's capacity or obligation to deliver a product that complies with the needs of the customer and any applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
To learn more about the, ISO 9001:2008 Quality management systems visit:
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Answer: strategy
Explanation:
The functions of management can be performed best when a firm's strategy and culture are integrated.
A strategy has to do with the actions and the decisions that a particular organization or business will have to take in order for the organization to be able to accomplish its reach its goals, maximize profit and also be competitive.
