For use in (aerobic) respiration, polypeptides would first be hydrolysed to their amino acid monomers. These are each deaminated, i.e. have their amino groups removed, producing an organic acid, which can be fed into the Kreb's Cycle, and a waste product, ammonia (NH₃), which is moved to the liver and removed from the blood.
Answer:
500
Explanation:
Mutation rate is largely known as changes that occur in the frequency of a particular gene over an extended period of time
So given that;
the mutation rate of a particular gene = 1 × 10⁻⁶
The expected mutations after 500 million sperm are examined will be:
= (1 × 10⁻⁶)×(500,000,000)
= 500
Thus, The expected mutations = 500
Before puberty, children do have an estrogen level in their body. This is only truly noticeable around the time of puberty. It's always there, but not hyperactive until puberty.
Introduced to a habitat similar to their own introduced to a habitat different than their own outcompete native species generally have no native predators generally have native predators often have high reproductive rates often have low reproductive rates can tolerate a range of conditions
Consumer takes energy away
