Answer:
D) Na+ is used to repolarize the membrane.
Explanation:
Option D is wrong choice because it is K+ which is used to repolarize the membrane not Na+.
As soon as membrane gets depolarized because of influx of Na+ due to opening of voltage gated Na+ channels simultaneous opening of voltage gated K+ channels and closing of Na+ voltage gated channels takes place. As a result of which K+ moves out of the cell leading to drawing of electrochemical gradient out of the cell.
In order to achieve resting membrane potential, more Na+ must be out of the cell and more K+ must be inside the cell. There are many leaky channels on neurons from which Na+ has tendency to leak into the cell while K+ has the tendency to leak outside of the cell. So Na+/K+ pump which is located on the membrane of neuron keeps pushing Na+ outside of the cell and K+ inside the cell so as to maintain resting membrane potential which is -70 mV.
Explanation:
A student of ecology researched about the low growth of algae in the Big Moose lake as compared to the Brant lake, though Big Moose lake has higher level of nitrogen and nutrients in it.
Nitrogen and phosphorous are an important element for the growth of algae in water bodies but in presence of pollutants in the water bodies and low oxygen content, the algae grows in slower rate. Besides, slower growth of algae may also affected by the acid rain that happens near Moose lake, which is harmful for algae growth due ti the presence of sulphur.
In addition the oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere absorbs wavelengths at the edge of the ultra-violet region of the spectrum. The resulting color, which appears like a pale blue, actually is a mixture of all the scattered colors, mainly blue and green.
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Population growth is difficult to predict because unforeseen events can alter birth rates, death rates, migration, or the resource limits on population growth
Such policies could have a significant effect on global fertility rates.
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The answer to this question would be: <span>(2) cytoplasm
The nucleus is the organelle in middle of the cell that contains DNA. The ribosome is organelle that has a function in protein synthesize. Mitochondrial has a function in making the energy. Cytoplasm is water inside the cells. Everything would be stored inside it and moving material will need to pass it.</span>
