The options for the question are:
a) Core
b) Mantle
c) Asthenosphere
d) Lithosphere
The correct answer is Lithosphere. Lithosphere is defined as hard outer part of the Earth that contains Crust and somewhat upper portion of the Mantle. The Earth's crust is made up Tectonic Plates which are in constant state of motion. So from the given options, Lithosphere is the correct answer.
Aa is lava that forms a thick ,brittle crust . Pahoehoe is a lava that
forms a thin crust. Pillow lava forms when lava erupts underwater.
Blocky lava is kool, stiff lava that does not travel far from thr
eruption site.
The earliest of civilizations were based around river valleys. This allowed them to irrigate fresh water to their crops allowing for better farming and therefore, bigger and better civilizations.
