Answer:
The correct answer is: Variation in nucleotide sequences are located in those regions of the gene which do not affect the sequence of the protein due to genetic code degeneracy.
Explanation:
- Proteins are encoded from the genes located in the chromosomes.
- The genes are made up of the heritable DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) sequences.
- These genes are transcribed by the enzyme called RNA polymerase into mRNA (messenger Ribonucleic Acid) sequences in the nucleus.
- The mRNA is then translated into protein sequences by the Ribosome in the cytoplasm or the RER (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum).
- The Ribosome reads the mRNA code in form of triplets, that is, three consecutive nucleotide are read as a single code that encode for a single amino acid. This triplet code that responsible for coding for a single amino acid is called a Codon.
- The Codons are degenerate in nature. This means that among the three nucleotide in a codon the first two nucleotide is specific for a particular amino acid. The third nucleotide is "wobble" in nature. This means that whatever may be the nucleotide in the third position it will not change the amino acid coded by the first two nucleotide.
- Hence, a single amino acid is coded by more than one codon.
- So, gene sequences showing variation in the wobble nucleotide position will encode for the same protein.
Answer: I wish I could answer I speak English
Explanation: free points! Thank you
Answer: The statemens correct are: A) In a β-pleated sheet, the side chains extend above and below the sheet,
C) The α-helix is held together by hydrogen bonds between the amide N-H and C=O groups
D) The secondary level of protein structure refers to the spatial arrangements of short segments of the protein
E) Peptide bonds stabilize secondary structure
Explanation: The statement B is incorrect, because the amino acid side chains extend outside the alpha-helix, not inside
Answer:
The correct answer is "testes".
Explanation:
The missing options of this question are
testes
ovaries
gametes
oogonia
The correct answer is "testes".
Testes are part of the male gamete formation, actually testes are the site where the males produce their gametes in a process known as spermatogenesis. The main function of the testes is to produce and store sperm. Particularly, spermatogenesis takes place in the seminiferous tubules of the testes, developing haploid spermatozoa that is used for sexual reproduction.