1. "Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with similar system of liberty of all."
This is called the <em>greatest equality liberty system</em>. The principle addresses the question of the distribution of rights and liberties. This principle states that each person has the right to access basic liberties in the most extensive way that remains compatible with everyone maintaining such rights.
2. "Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both:
(a) to the greatest benefit of the least advantaged, consistent with the just savings principle, and
(b) attached to offices and positions open to all under conditions of fair equality of opportunity."
This second feature is divided into the <em>difference principle </em>and the <em>equal opportunity principle</em>. The difference principle states that certain inequalities can be allowed as long as these benefit the less-advantaged members of society. The equal opportunity principle states that these advantages should be able to be acquired through work that is open to all. Therefore, everyone can have a realistic chance of acquiring them.
Answer:
The correct answer would be option A, Pre conventional Morality.
Explanation:
Pre conventional morality is a process of moral development. Pre conventional morality is concerned with the distinction and divergence between right and wrong.
There are two stages of pre conventional morality. In the first stage, Obedience and punishment are there, whereas the second stage is about the Self Interest.
The first stage in which the children are concerned with the obedience and punishment, the children try to be obedient and behave in a way that they don't get punished. The children before the age of 5 years fall under this stage. The other stage starts from the year 5 and ranges up to 9 years of age.
So Henry is four years old and he disapproves of stealing jelly beans from his sister's easter basket because he thinks his mother will spank him if he does. It means henry is afraid of the punishment and he tries to be obedient, which means he is practicing the first stage of Pre conventional morality.
Algorithms act as a guideline for specific scenarios. They have a structured process designed to solve that specific problem. Heuristics, on the other hand, are general rules of thumb that help the brain to process information, and may or may not reach a solution.
Why do we use heuristics?
Heuristics are mental shortcuts that allows people to solve problems and make judgments quickly and efficiently.
These rule-of-thumb strategies shorten decision-making time and allow people to function without constantly stopping to think about their next course of action.
Do you think algorithms rather than heuristics is always the best way to solve problems Why or why not?
Unless you are an extremely accomplished baker, the algorithm should provide you with a better cake than using heuristics would.
While heuristics offer a solution that might be correct, a correctly applied algorithm is guaranteed to provide a correct solution.
Of course, not all problems can be solved by algorithms.
Learn more about heuristics here:
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I think the answer to that is being bias
