Answer:
Urban II's movement took its first public shape at the Council of Piacenza, where, in March 1095, Urban II received an ambassador from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos asking for help against the Muslim Seljuk Turks who had taken over most of formerly Byzantine Anatolia.
Compromise of 1790 a compromise in order to pay off all debt.
Answer:
What were some of the principal commodities traded in and out of the Islamic states? ... There were several new food crops that emerged in the Islamic states through the arrival of the Europeans, but among the most controversial, as well as popular included tobacco and coffee.
Explanation:
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The main aggressor during WWl is considered to be Germany.
France defeated the Arabs in the Battle of Tours