The correct answers to these open questions are the following.
The conflicts that developed in societies with the birth of modern science was that the change in the way men thought meant that they aspire to more and better things. People started to think about ideas of liberty and justice, things that were not present living under the authoritarian rule of the monarchies.
These conflicts changed societies in that people started to demand changes in the name of justice, equity, and liberty.
As always happens in human history, there are winners and losers. These changes changed the face of Europe, and from there, of many parts of the world.
The new and thoughtful ideas of great thinkers, philosophers, and scientists such as Voltaire, Montesquiou, John Locke, Jean-Jaques Rosseau, and Nicola Copernico, influenced other people like the founding fathers of the United States to get independence from England or the French Revolution.