Explanation:
As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent.
Answer:
Preconscious
Explanation:
Preconsciousis the level of consciousness that is below consciousness. The memories in the preconscious are not repressed.
These memories can be recalled easily and becoming conscious.
Here, the memory of our birthday is not a repressed memory. We can remember through our will easily.
Hence, according to Freud these memories exist in our preconscious.
Answer: Construct Validity
Explanation:
Construct Validity is a measure of how well a test is structured to examine the fact or event we actually want to measure. Put simply, do the variables we are trying to measure and labels we assign them reflect the idea that we intend?
In this question, the threat to construct validity is that black/white does not refer to race but social status due to the culture where the terms are used. The labels used here will translate into a test that measures a completely different idea, and will also generate different results from what is intended.
The American Indian groups or Native Americans had no idea of money and no economies, not until the European immigrants introduced it to them. Even though a lot of time has passed when they were introduced to the ideas of economy and money, a lot of them declined the use of money as they believed that money is evil in nature.