As a result, for the most part, the English colonies in the North America were business ventures. They provided an outlet fir England’s surplus population and (in some cases) more religious freedom than England did, but their primary putpose was to make money for their sponsors.
Answer:
2 - It created a universal patriotism for all Europeans.
Explanation:
The term is used to describe the sentiment and attitude that members of a nation have when forming a national identity. In the 19th century, this idea take form in several movements in Europe, such as the Germanism, Pan Slavism, and the Revanchism. Each of these movements attempts to unite their people based on the idea of representativity, and cultural or language proximity.
The main reason many colonists believed they were justified in breaking away from British rule is because they believed that the British had violated their natural rights--mostly by taxing them without allowing them to have representation in Parliament.
Cherokee Indian Cases (1830s)

In the cases Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) and Worcester v. Georgia (1832), the U.S. Supreme Court considered its powers to enforce the rights of Native American "nations" against the states. In Cherokee Nation, the Court ruled that it lacked jurisdiction (the power to hear a case) to review claims of an Indian nation within the United States. In Worcester, the Court ruled that only the United States, and not the individual states, had power to regulate or deal with the Indian nations.
