The Norman conquest of England was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.Start date: 1066
A contentious issue at the 1787 Constitutional Convention was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population which they were deciding if they be under the representation of the states in the Congress or would instead be considered property and, as such, not be considered for purposes of representation.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
How did the old powers of Europe seek to restrain the ideas of Republicanism and Bonapartism with the Concert of Europe?
The old powers of Europe sought to restrain the ideas of Republicanism and Bonapartism with the Concert of Europe in that this concert represented a system to solve many political and territorial issues that became major problems with the expansionist's ideas of Napoleon Bonaparte. The conservative and traditionalist nations of the old continent did not accept the idea to lose their control and power and decided to do something to stop revolutionary ideas and movements, The concert of Europe opposed nationalistic ideas.
The Concert of Europe was a meeting of nations to find a balance of power.
We are referring to a time in Europe after the Napoleonic period. The European nations were in favor of keeping the status quo of the region, establishing a balance of power. This allowed some countries to intervene on the issues of another in the case there was a threat of internal rebellion. Historians consider the Concert of Europe in two periods, the first after the Congress of Viena of 1815 until 1848, and the other from 1871 to 1914.