Meiosis is referred to as reduction division as it divides the chromosome number in half. Crossing over or recombination is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation in gametes in meiotic cell division as the homologous pairs are paired up during prophase.
<h3>What is crossing over?</h3>
Crossing over is referred to as the exchange of genes of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes. It actually occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells i.e., during meiosis.
It is an enzyme-mediated step, in which the exchange of genetic material takes place between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
It actually occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.
Thus, it can be concluded that the crossing over is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation.
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ATP stores energy in the form of a high energy phosphate bond which then joins the terminal phosphate group to the rest of the molecule. When the cell needs energy, it takes the ATP and converts it to ADP and phosphate. Rather than discarding them, they travel back to the mitochondria where they are recycled in order to produce another ATP!
False, it's extremely difficult for scientists to agree upon what makes relatively close species different when it comes to extremely technical factors. Whether something is simply a single deformation of a specimen/family or the discovery of an entirely new species. However there are species that are concretely defined, like humans, and it's unlikely that evolution will introduce a new version of humanity any time soon - but if it came to be that 5000 years in the future humans were genetically a world different than how we are today, I suspect it would be a long argument on whether or not they should be classified as a new species by their scientific leaders.
