Answer:
Vestigiality is the retention during the process of evolution of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of their ancestral function in a given species. Assessment of the vestigiality must generally rely on comparison with homologous features in related species
Explanation:
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D. To reduce the chance of error.
Doing an experiment multiple times will reduce the likelihood of it having an error.
Answer;
-Dendrites receive chemical signals.
-When more excitatory than inhibitory signals are received, the cell depolarizes.
-An action potential is set off and travels through the cell and down the axon.
-The action potential excites the terminal buttons to release their chemicals into the synaptic cleft.
Explanation;
-The electrical signal that passes along the axon and subsequently causes the release of chemicals from the terminal buttons
. Chemical signals (excitatory and inhibitory signals.
-Positive sodium pours into the breach, Action potential propagates along the axon, after firing returns to its slightly negative resting state.
-An action potential can be generated if the amount of excitatory input can raise the membrane potential to -55 mV. This then floods the cell with sodium ions and raises the membrane potential. When it reaches a certain point (about +30 mV), the sodium ion channels close and the potassium ion channels open. This drops the membrane potential back down.
The answer to your question is indeed (d)
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