Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced strong opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.
The proclamation was used to help pay for the war as they continued to export goods to England in order to make money.
<h3><u>What exactly is proclamation?</u></h3>
A proclamation is a formal declaration issued by a person with the authority to make certain announcements public. Proclamations are currently used in some nations' governing frameworks and are usually issued in the name of the head of state. A proclamation is a non-binding announcement.
Official proclamations from states or state organs with binding character are distinguished from proclamations from political-social groups or organizations, both of which attempt to influence the mood of those addressed. A proclamation is also the procedure for proclaiming the beginning of a rule over a specific ruling territory.
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My friend I think this is D
to define what kinds of scientific study can be done in Antarctica
