1. There isnt enough man power
2. Not enough recorces
3. Didnt have technology unlike now
According to Merton's typology of prejudice and discrimination, Xavier is an unprejudiced nondiscriminator, whereas Reuben is a prejudiced nondiscriminator.
<h3>Unprejudiced vs. Prejudiced</h3>
Xavier and Reuben cannot be accused of discrimination of African Americans since they both accept them in their chess club. However, there is a big difference between Xavier and Reuben, even if their behavior is the same.
Xavier truly believes African Americans are as intelligent as white Americans, which means he is unprejudiced. Reuben, on the other hand, does not hold the same belief. He is prejudiced against African Americans, thinking they have weak cognitive abilities.
Therefore, even though both can be considered nondiscriminators, Xavier is unprejudiced, whereas Reuben is prejudiced.
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The formal operational stage of cognitive development is primarily characterized by the capacity for abstract thought about hypothetical circumstances and ideas. A crucial skill that develops during this period is the capacity to methodically plan for the future. Another important skill is the capacity to rationally consider hypothetical circumstances.
What is Piaget's preoperational stage of development?
In Piaget's view of cognitive development, the preoperational stage comes after the first. About two years old is when this period starts, and it lasts until roughly seven. Children are still thinking symbolically throughout this time, but they are not yet utilizing cognitive operations.
What are the 4 stages of Piaget's cognitive development?
- The sensory-motor stage (0–2 years old)
- Initial phase of operation (2–7 years old)
- Operational stage in concrete terms (7–11 years old)
- Official operational phase (11 years old through adulthood)
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