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Drupady [299]
3 years ago
12

Current operating income for Bay Area Cycles Co. is $34,000. Selling price per unit is $100, the contribution margin ratio is 25

%, and fixed expense is $136,000. Required:1. Calculate Bay Area Cycle’s breakeven point in units and total sales dollars.
Business
1 answer:
leonid [27]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

break even point in unit =5440 units

break even point in sales = $544000

total sale = $680000

Explanation:

given data

Current operating income = $34,000

Selling price = $100

margin ratio = 25%

to find out

Bay Area Cycle’s break even point in units and total sales dollars

solution

we get here first break even point that is express as

break even point in unit =  \frac{fixed\ cost}{contribution\ per\ unit}   ..................1

break even point in unit =  \frac{136000}{100*0.25}

break even point in unit =5440 units

so

break even point in sales =  \frac{fixed\ cost}{margin\ ratio}   ..................2

break even point in sales = \frac{136000}{0.25}

break even point in sales = $544000

and

total sales will be

total sale =  \frac{operating\ income+ fixed\ expense}{margin\ ratio}   ..................3

total sale =  \frac{34000+136000}{0.25}

total sale = $680000

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At the beginning of 2021, Brad’s Heating & Air (BHA) has a balance of $24,800 in accounts receivable. Because BHA is a priva
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Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 5.960  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.960

Under the Direct Write-Off Method    

There aren't movements of writen-off accounts.

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In 2022, customers’ accounts totaling $6,800 are written off as uncollectible.

Under the Direct Write-Off Method    

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 6.800    

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 6.800  

Under the Allowance Method    

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Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.440

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Dr Accounts Receivable   $ 24.800

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Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 178.000  

Cr Sales  $ 178.000

  • During 2021, collect $173,000 from customers on account.    

Dr Cash $ 173.000  

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 173.000

  • 3. At the end of 2021, estimate that uncollectible accounts total 20% of ending accounts receivable.    

Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 5.960  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.960

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Dr Accounts Receivable  $ 29.800  

Cr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts  $ 5.960

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Dr Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts $ 6.800  

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 6.800

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Dr Bad Debt Expense $ 6.800  

Cr Accounts Receivable   $ 6.800

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If the company applies the allowance method, it means that the account Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts must show as balance the % of accounts receivables as CREDIT.

Because the company has a debit balance in that account it's necessary to register an entry that compensate the DEBIT value and reflect A CREDIT estimated as % of account receivable.

Bad accounts are those credits granted by the company and there is no possibility of being charged.

When customers buy products on credits but the company cannot collect the debt, then it's necessary to cancel the unpaid invoice as uncollectible.

One way is to directly cancel bad debts at the time it was decided that the credit is bad, the total amount reported as bad debt expenses negatively affect the income statement and the accounts receivable are reduced by the same amount, less assets

The other way is to determine a percentage of the total amount of accounts receivable as bad debts, there are many ways to analyze accounts receivable and calculate the value of bad debts.

When the company has the percentage of uncollectible accounts, the required journal entry is Bad Expenses (debit) with Reserve for Bad Accounts (credit)

At the time of cancellation, since the expenses were recognized before, we only use the Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts (Debit)  with accounts receivable (credit), with this we are recognizing the bad credit of the company.

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