If A and B are independent, then P(A and B) = P(A) * P(B).
Then the probability that A occurs given that B occurs, for example, reduces to the probability that A occurs by itself:

So all you need to do is check that P(A|B) = P(A). If so, then A and B are independent. This is true only for the second case.
Answer:
(x+y) / 72
Step-by-step explanation:
Kate needs to read 2 books
she's not sure how many pages are in each book.
Let
Number of pages in the first book = x
Number of pages in the second book = y
Total pages of the two books = x + y
Kate's summer vacation = 72 days
she is planning to read the same number of pages each day of her summer vacation.
Number of pages she will need to read each day = (x+y) pages / 72 days
Number of pages she will need to read each day = (x+y) / 72
Answer:
28 + 0.15x = 49.30
0.15x = 49.30 - 28
0.15x = 21.3
divide both sides by 0.15
x = 21.3/0.15
x = 142
If it's a six sided dice, then it would be 1 out of 3.
I hope that helped :)
Answer: The second period class has the greater first quartile.