I would hazard a guess that it’s the first option. I’ve never read it myself but judging by the question and knowing how test questions often are I’d say probably the first option
Both war gave the people in both countries rights. The divine right of the kings was taken away. In England the people got a bill of rights and in France a constitution. The French king was killed (not replaced) and the English king was driven out of the country and his daughter and son in law became king and queen.
The Greeks were able to defeat the Persian fleet because the Persians were not skilled warriors and most of them were slaves, where as most of the Greek warriors actually were warriors.
Industrialization contributes to air, water, and ground
pollution were the other challenges that were created in the efforts to
increase development in China and India.
To add, <span>industrialisation or </span>industrialization<span> <span>is the period of social and economic change
that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one,
involving the extensive re-organisation of an economy for the purpose of
manufacturing.</span></span>
It is a noun and a restriction of interest to a narrow sphere